V pondelok sa pod\u013ea Gregori\u00e1nskeho kalend\u00e1ra v Gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edckej cirkvi na Slovensku za\u010d\u00edna tzv. Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 \u0160tyridsiatnica alebo Ve\u013ek\u00fd p\u00f4st. Pre r\u00edmskokatol\u00edkov za\u010d\u00edna p\u00f4st v stredu popolcovou stredovou.<\/p>\n
Ako povedal hovorca bratislavsk\u00e9ho eparchi\u00e1lneho \u00faradu Stanislav G\u00e1bor, ide o \u0161tyridsa\u0165d\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00f4stne obdobie pr\u00edpravy zameran\u00e9 na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc, ktor\u00e1 sa v Gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edckej cirkvi naz\u00fdva Pascha.<\/p>\n
P\u00f4stna liturgia pripravuje na sl\u00e1venie ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9ho tajomstva \u010dakate\u013eov na krst, pri\u010dom za nich v liturgii predn\u00e1\u0161a osobitn\u00e9 modlitby, ako aj veriacich t\u00fdm, \u017ee im pripom\u00edna krst, ktor\u00ed prijali a pob\u00e1da ich k pok\u00e1niu.<\/p>\n
Zdr\u017eanlivos\u0165 od m\u00e4sa, mlieka a vajec<\/strong><\/p>\n Pod\u013ea P\u00f4stnej discipl\u00edny Gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edckej cirkvi na Slovensku je prv\u00fd de\u0148 \u0160tyridsiatnice a piatok Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a (Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok) pr\u00edsny alebo stroh\u00fd p\u00f4st, t.j. plat\u00ed zdr\u017eanlivos\u0165 od m\u00e4sa, mlieka a vajec.<\/p>\n \u201eDovolen\u00e9 je raz za de\u0148 sa najes\u0165 do s\u00fdta a prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a sa najviac dvakr\u00e1t mal\u00e9 ob\u010derstvenie. V stredy a piatky po\u010das \u0160tyridsiatnice sa zachov\u00e1va zdr\u017eanlivos\u0165 od m\u00e4sa,\u201c uviedol G\u00e1bor.<\/p>\n V p\u00f4stnom obdob\u00ed sa nezdobia olt\u00e1re kvetmi. Po\u010das celej \u0160tyridsiatnice sa pou\u017e\u00edva tmavo\u010derven\u00e1 liturgick\u00e1 farba bohoslu\u017eobn\u00fdch r\u00fach a olt\u00e1rnych plachiet. Liturgick\u00fd poriadok pre t\u00fdch, \u010do sa modlia liturgiu hod\u00edn, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm mn\u00edsi v monastieroch predpisuje, \u017ee po\u010das \u0160tyridsiatnice sa za jeden t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 postupne pomodlia dvakr\u00e1t cel\u00fd \u017ealt\u00e1r (150 \u017ealmov), ktor\u00fd je rozdelen\u00fd na men\u0161ie celky.<\/p>\n \u0160tyridsiatnica sniaha do \u010dias apo\u0161tolov<\/strong><\/p>\n Hist\u00f3ria \u0160tyridsiatnice siaha pod\u013ea G\u00e1bora do \u010dias apo\u0161tolov. U\u017e prv\u00e9 kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 si v de\u0148 \u017eidovskej Paschy pripom\u00ednali Kristovo utrpenie a smr\u0165 a v tento de\u0148 dodr\u017eiavali p\u00f4st. Pod\u013ea historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov tento tzv. pasch\u00e1lny p\u00f4st dodr\u017eiavali niektor\u00ed jeden de\u0148, in\u00ed dva dni, in\u00ed e\u0161te dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n V 2. a 3. stor. sa postupne p\u00f4st presunul na obdobie pred Paschou, tzv. predpasch\u00e1lny p\u00f4st. V 3. stor. v niektor\u00fdch cirkv\u00e1ch predpasch\u00e1lny p\u00f4st trval cel\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 dnes naz\u00fdvame Strastn\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 (alebo Ve\u013ek\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148) a je to t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred Ve\u013ekou nocou. Koncom 3. stor. u\u017e ve\u013ek\u00fd p\u00f4st trval do 40 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u201eOd 4. stor. m\u00e1me prv\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1 o \u0161tyridsa\u0165dennom predpasch\u00e1lnom p\u00f4ste (Nicejsk\u00fd koncil). Hoci v 4. stor. sa u\u017e \u0160tyridsiatnica ust\u00e1lila v Cirkvi na V\u00fdchode i na Z\u00e1pade, nemala e\u0161te presn\u00fd n\u00e1zov a nebola zaveden\u00e1 jednotne. Na Z\u00e1pade sa Ve\u013ekop\u00f4stne obdobie roz\u0161\u00edrilo nesk\u00f4r ako na V\u00fdchode,\u201c kon\u0161tatoval G\u00e1bor.<\/p>\n Soboty a nedele p\u00f4st nie je iba vo v\u00fdchodnej cirkvi<\/strong><\/p>\n Pod\u013ea starod\u00e1vnej trad\u00edcie sa soboty a nedele vo V\u00fdchodnej cirkvi nepova\u017euj\u00fa za p\u00f4stne dni. Aby sa dosiahlo \u010d\u00edslo 40, p\u00f4st sa pred\u013a\u017eil zo \u0161iestich na sedem t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 (Latinsk\u00e1 cirkev) mala \u0161es\u0165t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e9 Ve\u013ekop\u00f4stne obdobie, nako\u013eko aj sobotu po\u010d\u00edta do p\u00f4stnych dn\u00ed; ve\u013ek\u00fd p\u00f4st mal teda aj na Z\u00e1pade iba 36 dn\u00ed. Aby sa dosiahlo pln\u00fdch 40 dn\u00ed p\u00f4stu, Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 cirkev v 7. stor. pridala e\u0161te \u0161tyri dni na za\u010diatok p\u00f4stu. Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 cirkev za\u010d\u00edna svoje Ve\u013ekop\u00f4stne obdobie na Popolcov\u00fa stredu; V\u00fdchodn\u00e1 o dva dni sk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n Liturgick\u00e9 texty \u0160tyridsiatnice maj\u00fa modlitebn\u00fd a kaj\u00faci charakter. S\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na podstatu telesn\u00e9ho a duchovn\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu, ako vyjadrenia \u013eudskej pokory, ducha modlitby, milosrdenstva a poukazuj\u00fa na v\u00fdznam p\u00f4stu v dejin\u00e1ch sp\u00e1sy. Telesn\u00fd p\u00f4st je do\u010dasn\u00e9 zrieknutie sa m\u00e4sit\u00fdch jed\u00e1l, mlie\u010dnych v\u00fdrobkov, alkoholu a striedme po\u017e\u00edvanie rastlinn\u00fdch pokrmov.<\/p>\n To v \u010dloveku um\u0155tvuje m\u00e1rnu \u017eiadostivos\u0165 prieber\u010divosti, ob\u017eerstva a uschop\u0148uje ho poci\u0165ova\u0165 a prija\u0165 Bo\u017eiu blahodarn\u00fa silu. Podstata \u010dloveka je duchovno-telesn\u00e1, a preto aj p\u00f4st m\u00e1 dva rozmery: okrem telesn\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an kona\u0165 aj duchovn\u00fd p\u00f4st.<\/p>\n Duchovn\u00fd p\u00f4st spo\u010d\u00edva v odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdch my\u0161lienok, citov a ostatn\u00fdch nerest\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an je pozvan\u00fd, aby sa viac pripodobnil Bohu, a to pr\u00e1ve cez modlitbu, skutky pokory a milosrdenstva. Cirkev odpor\u00fa\u010da veriacim, aby sa v p\u00f4stnom \u010dase intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie venovali modlitbe, p\u00f4stu a d\u00e1vali almu\u017enu.<\/p>\n \u010cl\u00e1nok zo serveru Aktu\u00e1lne.sk<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V pondelok sa pod\u013ea Gregori\u00e1nskeho kalend\u00e1ra v Gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edckej cirkvi na Slovensku za\u010d\u00edna tzv. Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 \u0160tyridsiatnica alebo Ve\u013ek\u00fd p\u00f4st. Pre r\u00edmskokatol\u00edkov za\u010d\u00edna p\u00f4st v stredu popolcovou stredovou. Ako povedal hovorca bratislavsk\u00e9ho eparchi\u00e1lneho \u00faradu Stanislav G\u00e1bor, ide o \u0161tyridsa\u0165d\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00f4stne obdobie pr\u00edpravy … \u010c\u00edtaj \u010falej…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-co-sa-stalo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207,"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions\/207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uspenie.sk\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}